Hypericum triquetrifolium (Nomenclature)
Perennial herb 0.15-0.55(-0.77) m tall, erect to decumbent, rooting at the base, the roots bearing shoots, with stems solitary or few, widely branched along most of length, usually forming pyramid. Stems 2-lined, with black glands on the lines and sometimes elsewhere; internodes 10-30 mm, longer than leaves. Leaves sessile; lamina 3-20 ´ 1-9 mm, triangular-lanceolate or rarely narrowly ovate to linear-oblong, concolorous, sometimes glaucous, chartaceous; apex acute, margin crisped-undulate, base cordate-amplexicaul; venation: 2-3(-4) pairs of main laterals from base or near base of midrib, tertiary reticulation usually obsolete; laminar glands pale, ± dense, very small; intramarginal glands black, spaced. Inflorescence 1-7(-11)-flowered, from 1-2 nodes, with flowering branches ± horizontally spreading from all other nodes, sometimes excepting 1-6 immediately beneath apical one, the whole broadly pyramidal; pedicels 1-5 mm; bracts and bracteoles 1.5-2.5 mm long, lanceolate, entire or rarely apically denticulate. Flowers 8-12(-14) mm in diam., stellate; buds broadly ellipsoid to globose, rounded. Sepals 5, subequal to unequal, 1-2.2(-3) ´ 0.5-1 mm, oblong to ovate-oblong or lanceolate, acute to rounded-apiculate or rounded, entire or eroded-denticulate, erect in bud and fruit; veins 3, unbranched; laminar glands pale, 2, linear, distally interrupted; intramarginal glands absent. Petals 5, bright? yellow, not red-tinged dorsally, 4.5-7 ´ 1-1.5 mm, c. 3.5-5 ´ sepals, linear-oblanceolate, entire; laminar glands pale, striiform and punctiform, and occasionally black, solitary; marginal glands absent or rarely black, few. Stamens 15-40, '3'-fascicled, longest 2.5-5 mm, c. 0.6-0.8 ´ petals; anther gland black. Ovary 3-locular, 1.5-2 ´ 0.5-1 mm, ellipsoid to broadly ovoid; styles 3, free, 2.5-3 mm, 1.7-3 ´ ovary, spreading; stigmas narrow. Capsule 3-5 ´ 2-3.5 mm, 2.5-3 ´ sepals, ovoid; valves with longitudinal linear vittae and occasionally a few lateral vesicles. Seeds darkish brown, 1.5-1.8 mm, subcylindric, not carinate or appendiculate; testa finely foveolate to scalariform-foveolate.
2n = 16 (Reynaud, 1973, 1975).
In dry open stony ground and cultivated fields; 0-1350 m (Israel), - c. 2100 m (Iraq).
S. Spain (Málaga, Andalucia), Gibraltar, Balearic Is., S. France, S. Italy, Sicily, Malta, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya (Cyrenaica), Montenegro, Albania, Greece (mainland and islands), Crete, Cyprus, Turkey, Levant south to Egypt (Sinai) and Jordan, Iraq, NW. Iran. Probably not native west of Sicily and Cyrenaica or in Montenegro.
H. triquetrifolium is the eastern Mediterranean counterpart of the Atlantic 2. H. undulatum; but it has quite a different habitat. The habit, however, although very different at first glance, is approached by some widely branching forms of H. undulatum; and some of these (e.g. Valorado s.n. from Portugal, sine loc. (BM)) have rather similar but larger leaves. Hagemann & Meusel (1984) describe it as a derived xerophilous species
The type of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra has been lost: "Habitat in Grecia, Sicilia, Calabria". Turra's herbarium was in the Museo civico, Vicenza, but was destroyed during the second World War (Stafleu & Cowan, 1986).